Summer arrangements are the combinations used from the end of the rainy season through high summer to give guests a sense of coolness. Flat bowls, blue-and-white porcelain, celadon, glass, and basketry flower vessels are emblematic, composed where coolness is especially to be emphasised within the brazier season. The aim is to take the edge off the heat both visually and physically.
Timing
Centred on the rainy season in June through high summer in August, with the greatest attention in the hottest period of July and August. Once the traditional start of autumn has passed, the custom is to begin mixing in signs of autumn in accordance with the calendar rather than the weather.
Why the calendar wins
A host follows the traditional calendar even when the actual temperature disagrees — signs of autumn appear in mid-August while it is still extremely hot. Anticipating the season rather than reflecting it is the convention, and a gathering that merely matched the weather would be judged unimaginative.
About this article
Edited by the operator of Chaen (a one-person operation) / Last updated:
Tea ceremony descriptions can vary by school and source. Where interpretations differ, this glossary avoids definitive claims and focuses on broadly shared understandings. If you notice an error, please let us know viaContact. To learn about our organization, seeAbout Chaen.
Term info
- Category
- Seasonal